Ration cards hold great importance in the lives of numerous Indian citizens. They not only serve as crucial identification documents but also grant access to the advantages offered by the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India.

Why ration cards are important?

Ration cards serve several crucial purposes:

1. Legal Identification: Ration card act as a legal identification document, linking individuals or families to the government’s records. This identification is vital for various administrative and legal processes.
2. Access to Subsidized Essentials: One of the most significant roles of ration cards is granting access to subsidized essential commodities and food grains.
3. Categorization of Beneficiaries: Ration cards are categorized into Below Poverty Line (BPL) and non-BPL cards. BPL cardholders receive different-colored cards, which denote their eligibility for various subsidies on food, fuel, and other essential goods. This categorization helps target benefits to those who need them most.
4. Proof of Residence: Ration cards are valuable as proof of residence for various other official documents, such as PAN cards, driving licenses, or voter IDs.
5. Support for the Needy: Ration cards are a means for the government to uplift the living standards of the poorest segments of the population. They ensure that no one goes hungry and provide a basic safety net for the marginalized.

The Ration Card Application Process

Obtaining a ration card involves a series of steps, which can vary slightly from one state to another. Here’s a simplified breakdown:

Step 1: Eligibility and Type of Card

• Any Indian citizen can apply for a ration card. Minors below 18 years are included in their parents’ ration cards.
• Individuals aged 18 and above can apply for their separate ration cards.

Step 2: Choose the Category

• There are two main categories of ration cards: BPL (Below Poverty Line) and non-BPL.
• BPL cards come in various colors, each indicating different entitlements to subsidies on food, fuel, and other essentials.

Step 3: Visit the Respective State Portal

• Depending on your state of residence, visit the official state portal for ration card applications.
• Each state has its unique website for this purpose.

Step 4: Required Documents

• Gather all essential documents ready.

Step 5: Online Application

• Log in to the portal to initiate the application process.
• Look for the application form for food security under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013.

Step 6: Fill in Details and Upload Documents

• Enter all your personal information and upload the necessary documents.
• Complete application by submitting.

Benefits of Holding a Ration Card

A ration card brings several tangible benefits to individuals and families:

1. Subsidized Essential Goods: Ration cardholders are entitled to purchase essential commodities and food grains at subsidized prices, ensuring access to affordable food.
2. Government Schemes: Ration cards open the door to numerous central and state government schemes and initiatives aimed at helping citizens.
3. Residence Proof: These cards serve as proof of residence for various other important documents and requirements, simplifying administrative processes.
4. Support for the Underprivileged: Ration cards play a crucial role in uplifting the living standards of the most economically disadvantaged individuals and providing a basic safety net for them.
5. Immediate Necessity: Ration cards provide immediate assistance during times of economic hardship or crises, ensuring that no one goes without food.
6. 15-Day Issuance: After successful document verification, a new ration card is usually issued within 15 days, ensuring a relatively swift process.

Now, with online application processes you can also apply for other cards. Some cards like aadhar card, shramik card, death certificate, marriage certificate etc.